Transition Information The Medical Process of Transition

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In Australia, medical transition begins with the commencement of testosterone replacement therapy. Your GP or General Practitioner is the first 'port-of-call' in order to begin testosterone therapy.

In all states, with the exception of South Australia and anyone with the Monash Gender Dysphoria Clinic (Victoria), transition usually proceeds through the following stages:

  1. Consult with your GP for a referral to an endocrinologist (hormone specialist);
  2. Endocrinologist carries out blood tests to establish your hormone baseline levels and general health. (Some endocrinologists require a psychiatric assessment to exclude mental illness with similar symptoms);
    If psychiatric assessment is required by your endocrinologist, this is usually a straightforward process to determine there is no co-existing mental illness causing your desire to transition. For most people this is easily established and your endocinologist is informed.
  3. Given you have reasonable health, the endocrinologist proceeds with testosterone prescription;
  4. Around this time or before, many men legally change their name or start using a male-appropriate first name they are comfortable with.
    [see Name Change]
  5. Consult with your GP for a referral to an plastic reconstructive surgeon to carry out male chest reconstruction.
    [see Male chest reconstruction]
    If psychiatric assessment is required by your surgeon, this is usually a straightforward process to determine there is no co-existing mental illness causing your desire for surgery. For most people this is easily established and your surgeon is informed.
  6. Once chest surgery is completed, you have been treated under medical supervision with testosterone therapy for at least two (2) years, it is possible to correct your sex designation on your Medicare record to show male.
    [see Medicare]
  7. Many men at this point undergo removal of the female-reproductive organs (total hysterectomy).
    [see Reproductive Surgeries]
    If psychiatric assessment is required by your surgeon, this is usually a straightforward process to determine there is no co-existing mental illness causing your desire for surgery. For most people this is easily established and your surgeon is informed.
    In all states/territories of Australia it is now possible to correct your Birth Certificate to show your birth sex is male.
    [see Birth Certificate]
  8. For the vast majority of men, medical transition is complete and their legal sex is male.

"Taking hormones and having surgery doesn't make us male, it merely makes our outsides match our insides. Puts our bodies in harmony with our minds. I don't want surgery and hormones for anyone elses sake or to fit with society... I want surgery and hormones to fit with me. To match the male/man I am on the inside with the male/man I need to be on the outside."
Ben, Victoria, 2003

"Real Life Experience"(RLE) or "Real Life Test" (RLT)

You might hear of the phrase "Real Life Experience"(RLE) or "Real Life Test" (RLT) in the early stages of transition. This refers to a period of time living as your true self, in order to 'test' if you can psychologically function in the gender you know yourself to be. This 'test' has proven tremendously useful for women who were identified male at birth.

Many female-to-male people who know themselves to be male from an early age are often able to live in their male gender role from a relatively young age. Others simply begin living as young boys or young men long before starting medical transition or even knowing it was possible to have medical treatment.

For many of these men, the 'Real Life Test' has come and gone as a natural part of life.

The information contained on this page is not medical advice. Medical advice is dependent upon the specific circumstances of each individual. Please consult with qualified medical professionals for your personal situation.

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page revised - 14 April 2007

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