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Frequently Asked Questions about
Transitioning on the Job

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"Many people have...made their transitions a secret. What your employee is doing now is a courageous act, worthy of your respect. He has thought long and hard about this transition he is making, and he is not hiding, masquerading, or playing games."
Jamison Green, man of transsexual history and workplace diversity trainer (2002).

General

> What are we dealing with here?
> What does this involve for my employee?
> What should an employer do when first notified?
> How can we make the transition as smooth as possible?
> What should happen at this meeting?
> Will medical treatment impact my employee's work schedule?

Administrative

> My employee has started using a different name now. Should we update our records?
> Should we change the "F" to an "M" in our records?
> What happens at the point of 'transition' at work?

Dress Code/ Uniform

> How do I enforce the dress code?

Recruitment and Selection

> I've been asked to be a referee for someone I used to know as a female under another name. What should I do?
> If I suspect a job candidate is transsexual or transgender, can I ask?
> When checking on the background of a job candidate, a name indicating a different gender comes up. What should I do?

Toilet/ Locker Room Facilities

> Which toilet should my employee use?
> We have a locker room. What should we do?

Workplace Management

> Should we consider the transition of this employee a confidential matter?
> Should we transfer a transitioning employee to a new location?
> How should we inform fellow employees?
> Is there anything fellow employees can do to make the transition easier?
> What can I do to help co-workers adjust?
> How will our clients react?
> How should we handle religious objections or similar workplace concerns?

General

What are we dealing with here?

Transsexualism is a treatable medical condition in which a person's sense of core-gender (sometime called 'brain-sex') does not correspond with their apparent physical-gender.

What does this involve for my employee?

Your employee will have been diagnosed by an experienced medical practitioner. They will most likely begin their transition by having hormone therapy under the guidance of a medical professional. Testosterone therapy with will begin to masculinise his appearance. He will develop facial and body hair, his voice will deepen and his musculature will increase. This process takes six months to a year.

While not all people chose to have surgery most men will undergo chest reconstructive surgery to create a contoured male chest. The extent of time off work varies according to the needs of the individual and the type of work he is engaged in. Time off for recovery may range from two to four weeks. It is unlawful to dismiss an individual from work because of impending medical treatment.

While some people are willing to discuss the details of their transition openly with fellow employees, most people prefer to keep their personal medical details private. Don't ask specific details about surgical procedures unless invited to do so. It is illegal for employers to breach the privacy of any employee. The right to disclose or discuss one's medical history is always the prerogative of the individual.

What should an employer do when first notified?

Gender transition is a generally stressful process. The perceived reaction of work colleagues is one of the more stressful aspects. Whoever the employee choses to talk to in the first instance should reassure him that the company and/or employer will be as supportive as possible.

How can we make the transition as smooth as possible?

The next step is to arrange a meeting with the employee and their supervisor or manager to have a more detailed discussion and agree on a plan for handling the transition in the workplace.

What should happen at this meeting?

Ideally, the employer (usually the employee's supervisor or manager) and the employee, will write an action plan together to manage the work related aspects of the transition.

Employer, South Australia
I had a one-on-one meeting with him to discuss the way he wanted it handled. We then held small immediate team meetings (groups of four) and discussed it with HR to resource material and information. We then briefed all the managers and gave information sheets to the teams. The meetings gave an opportunity for workers to raise concerns and have them answered. We then timetabled an action plan ie. using male toilets and locker-rooms, name change etc. Only a few limited issues and concerns were raised. These issues never eventuated and the transition is going well.

Issues to be decided at the meeting should include:

  • Anticipated date of change of name and other personal details;
  • Agreements regarding use of toilet facilities and standards of dress and grooming (if different for male employees);
  • How the employee wishes to inform the workplace, fellow employees or clients;
  • The expected timeframe and anticipated time off work for medical or surgical procedures

As with all meetings between employer and employee, notes made are confidential and must be kept with the employee's personnel file. Once the employee has completed the workplace transition, these records within the personnel file must removed and destroyed.

Will medical treatment impact my employee's work schedule?

Your employee in transition will undergo a number of medical procedures. Discussion with the employee can identify what time off they will need. Time off for surgical procedures must be treated the same as other medically necessary procedures.

Administrative

My employee has started using a different name now. Should we update our records?

Yes. This should be treated like any other name change. The employee's administrative records must be updated on the appointed day of transition. Update all visible references to the employee's name, such as any e-mail, photo IDs, workplace name tags, computer accounts, and admin records.

Should we change the "F" to an "M" in our records?

Employment databases that include a sex marker (M or F) must be corrected to M. Legally, the old sex marker must not remain after completion of sex affirmation surgery.

What happens at the point of 'transition' at work?

In reality, transition is a dynamic process taking place over many months, if not years. The changes are both physical and social. However for the purposes of work transition takes place on a specific day. The 'Transition Date', is the day the employee intends to commence work as a male. Before that day all staff should have been notified of the impending changes and all other administrative and logistical changes ready to be implemented.

Dress code/Uniform

How do I enforce the dress code?

The employee's attire should remain professionally appropriate to the section in which he works and the tasks he performs. The transitioning employee is subject to the same dress codes and standards of conduct as other male employees. If applicable, the employee should also be provided with a new locker in the relevant area.

Recruitment and selection

I've been asked to be a referee for someone I used to know as a female under another name. What should I do?

If you're providing a reference for someone who has transitioned to male you must not disclose their old name or their former gender. Use their new name and male pronouns. If you are asked directly whether the person used to be known by another name, you can only confirm the old name, not volunteer it.

If I suspect a job candidate is transsexual or transgender, can I ask?

Never. This is against the law. If the candidate volunteers this information, you can discuss it. Regardless of the candidate's gender presentation, they must only be evaluated on their qualifications and ability to do the job.

When checking on the background of a job candidate, a name indicating a different gender comes up. What should I do?

Like anyone who has changed their name for any reason (for example, through marriage, divorce or sex affirmation treatment), people can have a work or study history in another name. If you need to clarify qualifications you can ask the candidate if he was ever known by another name.

Toilet/Locker Room Facilities

Which toilet should my employee use?

Your employee should use the toilet facilities corresponding to his gender presentation, just like anyone else. Once medical treatment has commenced, it will be inappropriate for him to continue using the women's toilet. Since toilet facilities are usually fitted with private stalls, privacy is not normally an issue. As he becomes increasingly masculinised any issues relating to the use of the men's facilities should disappear.

We have a locker room. What should we do?

It would be very extremely uncomfortable for a pre-operative employee to disrobe in the presence of other employees. Any solution needs to ensure a safe, convenient, and dignified outcome for all employees. Locker room situations are best handled on a case-by-case basis. The genuine of concerns of all staff need to be addressed by finding respectful and workable solutions.

Workplace management

Should we consider the transition of this employee a confidential matter?

Most men who undergo transition usually consider this process to be a private personal matter.

When an employee is transitioning in the workplace other employees need to be aware of a) the process in advance, b) management's stance on the issue, and c) what is expected of them. This will dispel any possible misunderstandings and rumour, discourage inappropriate behaviour from fellow employees, and prevent possible harassment or discrimination towards the employee concerned.

J*
My original desire was to do the talking myself and address what I felt needed addressing. However the HR department gave my team leader the advice that as this was a management/HR issue, and that she should be the one to do the announcement. I wasn't sure about this at the time but now I really appreciate it. Unless I want to chat about it, it's not a subject for discussion. I actually don't know if anyone had any "issues" over it, and I'm really comfortable not knowing. It means I don't feel tentative working with these people.

The actual workplace disclosure must be agreed upon between the transitioning employee and management.

Should we transfer a transitioning employee to a new location?

A transfer is not the ideal solution for the employer, the employee or his co-workers. It is better to resolve any issues with facilities or other employees in the current work environment. Shifting the employee in these circumstances tends to create an atmosphere of shame and suspicion. Keeping the process hidden from co-workers is likely to fuel the rumour mill and lead to further workplace disruption.

If the employee is afraid of the reaction of colleagues, then reassure him. A common response when an employee tells his co-workers of his decision to transition is often 'well, that makes sense to me!' or 'I wondered when you were going to do that'. Employees, in general, will be guided by the reaction of management. If the employer approaches the issue openly and honestly then adverse reaction from other staff will be minimal.

In all instances, be guided by the wishes of the employee involved. In cases where the employee in transition wishes to be relocated, then any such relocation should be treated as any other business related transfer.

How should we inform fellow employees?

Informing other employees about their colleague's changing role is the most critical task for management. Offering an informational meeting is helpful in most work situations.

Current best practice is to agree on a 'Transition Date' for the workplace. It has proven useful for the employee to take a short period of leave from work, before returning to the workplace in their new gender role. This period of absence is often used as an opportunity to brief workmates of the impending name change, the gradual change in appearance, and the use of male toilets and change rooms.

"...everyone at work had a chance to talk about it while he was gone, to get it out of their systems and have the novelty wear off. When he returned to work he dressed a bit differently, had his hair cut shorter and was using his new name. It was a clean break - he literally told everyone, then walked out the door on holidays. This was all coordinated with management and coincided with his legal name change."

It is important that you, as the employer lead by example. Use the new name and pronouns in all official and unofficial communication. Make it clear that the transition is 'no big deal' and that work will continue as usual.

Is there anything fellow employees can do to make the transition easier?

All staff should use the employee's new name and use appropriate pronouns ('he', 'him', 'his'). In the early days it is only natural that people will occasionally get mixed up. Employers must also be aware of the genuine concerns that members of staff may have and resolve any issues quickly.

Unfortunately, no matter how much preparation is made and support given, there may still be people who do not understand the situation or refuse to acknowledge the employee's change in status. It is advisable to discuss the situation with the transitioning employee and agree informally how he would prefer any such issues to be managed.

What can I do to help co-workers adjust?

When an employee transitions on the job, colleagues need to be aware of the change, preferably some time in advance. Disclosure to fellow employees must be negotiated and agreed upon with the employee. If the employee prefers to do this himself, then the employer will simply need to be aware when the disclosure is to take place in order to provide appropriate support.

Management should make a clear statement supporting the right of the employee to maintain employment and emphasise their commitment to a workplace where all employees are valued and respected. This statement must be reinforced through action. Management needs to demonstrate its commitment by dealing with the transitioning employee appropriately at all times and by disciplining those employees who harass or intimidate him.

It is natural that co-workers will have some concerns and questions. Make sure these are answered factually, reinforcing the company's equity policy. While it is natural people will be curious about the actual process, questions of a personal nature are not appropriate unless the employee specifically offers to answer such questions. Their right to personal privacy must be respected by both management and colleagues.

How will our clients react?

Many employees have transitioned comfortably in workplaces where they interact face-to-face with the public. Their transition is rarely an issue with customers and clients. In the rare event that a customer does make a complaint it should be dealt with according to the company's established complaints procedures. In reality most customers don't even notice.

Reid, Queensland
As an engraver, I work in one of those little Mr Minit-type kiosks in the middle of the centre, in a fish-bowl, on display all day. I never told any of the customers specifically. If they guessed, they guessed. Otherwise, who really cares? As long as I can engrave, there's no issue.

How should we handle religious objections or similar workplace concerns?

Workplace policies are about ensuring workplace fairness, not about changing beliefs.

Andrew G, Queensland
When one of the employees did cause problems for me, the matter was officially handled by the HR section of the company. This person was not "punished" for his actions, but rather was moved to another section to be separate from me for a period of time. I later joined his section and due to the way the matter was handled, we were able to form a good working relationship.

Some people will inevitably be offended or challenged by anything new in the workplace. Employers who support their employee's decision to transition, and deal with the matter in a non-sensational way have found that, after a day or two, the novelty wears off and the workplace routine returns to normal.

Citation — Transitioning on the Job. (2007)

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page revised - 7 October 2007

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