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At the end of her second year of medical school at the University of Ottawa, Christy Haywood-Farmer went home for the summer—and she never came back.

On class lists, in clerkship appointments and in administrative files, Christy simply ceased to exist. In her place was a young man named Eric, who came to Ottawa from his family home on a cattle ranch outside Kamloops, B.C. His arrival was the result of an epic identity struggle between the female body Christy was born with and the man she believes she was meant to be.

"I spent so much time during my second year of medical school mulling over what was wrong and experimenting with different things," says Haywood-Farmer. "Finally, toward the end of the year, I figured out what was going on."

The revelation was the culmination of years of turmoil, self-doubt and uncomfortable silence, said Haywood-Farmer.

"It's so hard to get any kind of mental or emotional peace when you're in the wrong body," he says. "I thought that being a lesbian was the answer to what I was feeling, but it wasn't. As time went by, it became apparent to me there was an itch that wasn't being scratched."

In the middle of medical school, when many students struggle just to get enough rest, food and study time, Haywood-Farmer took on the challenge of a lifetime. The timing may have been bad, but it was becoming nearly impossible to perform even the most mundane tasks of a dedicated medical student, and Haywood-Farmer didn't have the energy to maintain the status quo.

"It's not that I was imminently suicidal, but over the long term that's the effect it was having on me" he says. "I was hardly going to class, I was barely scraping by. Your body just resists the idea of being in your biological sex."

For more than a year, Haywood-Farmer lived as a man while still encumbered by the physical traits of a woman. His morning routine included a tortuous ritual of hiding his breasts by strapping them to his chest.

"For several months before my surgery, I would have a full-on panic attack every morning getting dressed," he says. "It was so emotionally difficult for me to go through every day with breasts."

But there's no easy way to turn off 25 years of socialization and waltz into life as a different person. Adjusting to life as a man has taken time, says Haywood-Farmer, who is only now coming to grips with his own identity. Though he's certain he made the right decision, there was a period when he felt trapped between the sexes and uneasy about taking his rightful place in either gender. He's slowly letting go of the lingering feeling that he's deceiving people by not letting them in on who he once was—including preceptors and patients.

"At first it was really difficult because I felt almost like I was pretending to be someone I wasn't," he says. "I felt like I was hiding something huge from them."

But adversity also brings a hearty dose of comedy, says Haywood-Farmer, who fondly recalls situations and conversations that he would later laugh about with his closest friends.

"I'd be sitting around the nursing station and the nurses would be discussing their bras or how hard it is to have big boobs. They'd turn to me and say, 'Sorry to have this discussion. Obviously you know nothing about this.' And I'd sit there with my D cups strapped down to my chest thinking, 'Yeah, whatever.' "

In April 2004, Haywood-Farmer shed the weight of his femininity. Using $4,500 of his student loan money, he underwent chest reconstruction, effectively removing the breasts he had been working so hard to hide.

"A med student already strapped to the gills with loans can't really afford it, but it's better to go into debt than kill yourself."

He doesn't worry anymore about wearing scrubs without two T-shirts and a "strap-me-down sports bra" underneath. "Now I can go to the locker room and just change instead of furtively scurrying to the bathroom stall—which men never do," he says.

Genital surgery is available for female to male transsexuals but it is rare, expensive and subject to a myriad of complications. Reconstructing a sexually functioning penis is still largely the stuff of science fiction. For now, Haywood-Farmer has no plans to go the extra mile. "The way I see it, I'm pretty much done my transition," he says.

Now in his final year of medical school, Haywood-Farmer is considering his options for the future. Though a career in family medicine for gay, bisexual, lesbian and transgendered (GBLT) people once seemed inevitable, he's now leaning toward life in the emergency room.

"I like crisis," he says. "The encounter is so intense."

An activist at heart, Haywood-Farmer is dedicated to improving health care not only for gay and lesbian patients but also for the often-forgotten and much-misunderstood transgendered population to which he belongs. He could do that by being their family physician, but he sees a greater need for change in the encounters trans people have in the ER. Transsexuals often avoid the stress of the emergency room, says Haywood-Farmer, and are often dissatisfied with their experiences.

"Almost every trans person I know has been in a situation where they've been vulnerable in emerg and then treated like shit," he said. "I have a huge role to play in terms of sensitizing emerg staff to those issues."

Educating his fellow professionals about the unique needs and vulnerabilities of GBLT patients won't be easy, but Haywood-Farmer has a head start. He is developing a GBLT curriculum for family medicine and already gives a lesbian health lecture in Ottawa every six weeks.

"I finished the obstetrics and gynecology rotation and I didn't hear the word lesbian once," he says. "I went to the director and said, 'We've been learning about vaginas for six weeks and I haven't seen a single lesbian, so I think there's a problem.' "

A small research and teaching hospital is where Haywood-Farmer would like to land, and when he gets there he'll start his career by investigating ways to make Canada's emergency rooms more welcoming to transsexual and other GBLT people.

"The shame and misery that comes is because of societal attitudes and government barriers to treatment. That's what makes people miserable, not the fact that they're transsexual," he says. "A lot of trans people would only go to emergency if they were bleeding to death. I want to change that."

His own experiences with peers and school administrators have been nothing but positive. Once he informed University of Ottawa staff of his wishes and plans, he became Eric in every way. He stood up on the first day of his third year, told his class what he was doing and left it at that. The students—even the ones he expected to rail against the change—were either overwhelmingly supportive or predictably silent.

"I've never had to explain anything to anyone and I've never had to protest anything," he says. "It was remarkably good."

And his preceptors didn't get the chance to know the difference. Though he informed fellow students of his transition, he kept his supervisors in the dark.

"Coming out has to serve a purpose. If I'm talking to someone about GI surgery it's totally irrelevant," says Haywood-Farmer. "Just as I have no interest in what their genitals look like, I really don't care for them to know what mine look like."

Throughout his time in the hospital, there have only been two occasions when Haywood-Farmer felt compelled to disclose his history to patients. They were both transsexual men who were in obvious discomfort. In one case, a man who was in the middle stages of transitioning from female to male came into the emergency room.

"He was on testosterone, hadn't had any surgery, looked very masculine and still had a female name legally," says Haywood-Farmer. "It was obvious this was a very difficult encounter for him and I think it relieved him to know that he had someone who would stick up for him."

There's also been a change in the way he's treated by patients who don't know his history and see a very young-looking doctor-in-training. Though he's 26 and taking testosterone, he has yet to sprout facial hair.

"I have a little teenage 'stache going on and a little prickly patch under my chin," he says. "I'm slowly catching up to my 19-year-old brother. Puberty's taking its time. . . . People think I must be the smartest kid ever. I get called Doogie Howser at least five times a day."

The last two years have been made easier by Haywood-Farmer's partner, an Ottawa lawyer. They met three years ago when she was a student. He likens their relationship to that of Bill and Claire Huxtable, a married doctor-lawyer duo from the groundbreaking TV hit The Cosby Show—one of the first to show a black couple as successful and wealthy professionals living the American dream.

"I find myself in the same position," he says. "We have feelings just like everyone else, we have fun just like anyone else and we have sex just like anyone else. We can be medical students and doctors and lawyers. All of those normal things are ours, too."

Citation — Ennis, H. (2005). Change is Good. The Medical Post, Volume 41 Issue 01.

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